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华慧考博-考博英语有选项的完形填空分析(十一)
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华慧考博-考博英语有选项的完形填空分析(十一)
“Liberal” became a dirty word at a time of soaring crime, when Democrats came under attack for allegedly __1__ the rights of criminals over the safety of everyone else. Today, crime has dropped so dramatically that even prominent Republicans advocate __2__ punitive sentencing. The decline of “liberal” into epithet status also coincided with a cultural __3__, especially on sexual issues like abortion and gay rights, which frightened many middle-aged Americans. But today, the people demanding greater cultural liberty — __4__ they be gay couples wanting to marry or individuals wanting to legally smoke pot — don’t seem nearly as __5__.1. A. violating B. defending C. withholding D. prioritizing
2. A. less B. more C. little D. much
3. A. revival B. survival C. revolt D. setback
4. A. neither B. whether C. either D. while
5. A. racist B. radical C. reserved D. reasonable
【答案详解】
1.D 词义辨析。violate（其动词ing形式为violating）“违反；侵犯；妨碍”；defend“辩护；防护”；withhold“保留；隐瞒；抑制”；prioritize（其动词ing形式为prioritizing）“ 给……排出优先级；优先处理；优先考虑”。由空格前“Democrats came under attack for…民主党人因……而受到攻击”和空格后“the rights of criminals over the safety of everyone else罪犯的权利而不是其他人的安全”的对应知“优先考虑”符合语境，故D项正确。
2.A 逻辑关系。less“ 较少的；较小的”；more“更多的；附加的”；little“小的；很少的；短暂的”；much“ 大量的”。由空格前“crime has dropped so dramatically that…犯罪率下降得如此之大，以至于……”和空格后“punitive sentencing较少的惩罚性判决”的对应知“较少的”符合语境，故A项正确。
3.C 词义辨析。revival“复兴；复活；苏醒”；survival“幸存；幸存者”；revolt“反抗；叛乱；反感”；setback“ 挫折；退步”。由空格前“cultural文化的”与空格后“especially on sexual issues like abortion and gay rights, which frightened many middle-aged Americans尤其是在堕胎和同性恋权利等性问题上，而这些问题让很多美国中年人感到害怕”的对应知“反抗”符合语境，故C项正确。
4.B 逻辑关系。由空格前“the people demanding greater cultural liberty要求更大文化自由的人民”与空格后“gay couples wanting to marry or individuals wanting to legally smoke pot想结婚的同性伴侣或想合法吸大麻的个人”的对应知这里指代“无论他们是想结婚的同性伴侣，还是想合法吸大麻的个人”更符合语境，故B项“whether无论”正确。neither“两个都不；既不……也不”；either“或者”；while“ 虽然；然而；当……的时候”。
5.B 逻辑关系。racist“种族主义的”；radical“激进的；根本的；彻底的”；reserved“保留的；预订的”；reasonable“合理的，公道的”。由第3题的分析“cultural revolt文化的反抗”、空格前“But today, the people demanding greater cultural liberty不过，今天要求更大文化自由的人民”与“don’t seem nearly as…看起来不那么……”的对应知“激进的”符合语境，故B项正确。
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