用户中心
在2010年以前，考研英语是不分考研英语一和考研英语二的，但并不意味着2010年以前的英语真题可以不用刷，每一年的真题都有自己的价值，而且真题价值的大小远超模拟。以下是2005考研英语新题型真题附答案详解的内容。
Directions:
In the following text,some sentences have been removed.For Questions 41-45,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the gaps.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)
Canada’s premiers(the leaders of provincial governments),if they have any breath left after complaining about Ottawa at their late July annual meeting,might spare a moment to do something,together,to reduce health-care costs.
They’re all groaning about soaring health budgets,the fastest-growing component of which are pharmaceutical costs.
(41)____________
What to do?Both the Romanow commission and the Kirby committee on health care—to say nothing of reports from other experts—recommended the creation of a national drug agency.Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs,bureaucracy,procedures and limited bargaining power,all would pool resources,work with Ottawa,and create a national institution.
(42)_____________
But“national”doesn’t have to mean that.“National”could mean interprovincial—provinces combining efforts to create one body.
Either way,one benefit of a“national”organization would be to negotiate better prices,if possible,with drug manufacturers.Instead of having one province—or a series of hospitals within a province—negotiate a price for a given drug on the provincial list,the national agency would negotiate on behalf of all provinces.
Rather than,say,Quebec,negotiating on behalf of seven million people,the national agency would negotiate on behalf of 31 million people.Basic economics suggests the greater the potential consumers,the higher the likelihood of a better price.
(43)_____________
A small step has been taken in the direction of a national agency with the creation of the Canadian Co-ordinating Office for Health Technology Assessment,funded by Ottawa and the provinces.Under it,a Common Drug Review recommends to provincial lists which new drugs should be included.Predictably,and regrettably,Quebec refused to join.
A few premiers are suspicious of any federal-provincial deal-making.They(particularly Quebec and Alberta)just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few,if any,strings attached.That’s one reason why the idea of a national list hasn’t gone anywhere,while drug costskeep rising fast.
(44)_____________
Premiers love to quote Mr.Romanow’s report selectively,especially the parts about more federal money.Perhaps they should read what he had to say about drugs:“A national drug agency would provide governments more influence on pharmaceutical companies in order to constrain the ever-increasing cost of drugs.”
(45)_____________
So when the premiers gather in Niagara Falls to assemble their usual complaint list,they should also get cracking about something in their jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients.
[A]Quebec’s resistance to a national agency is provincialist ideology.One of the first advocates for a national list was a researcher at Laval University.Quebec’s Drug Insurance Fund has seen its costs skyrocket with annual increases from 14.3 per cent to 26.8 per cent!
[B]Or they could read Mr.Kirby’s report:“the substantial buying power of such an agency would strengthen the public prescription-drug insurance plans to negotiate the lowest possible purchase prices from drug companies.”
[C]What does“national”mean?Roy Romanow and Senator Michael Kirby recommended a federal-provincial body much like the recently created National Health Council.
[D]The problem is simple and stark:health-care costs have been,are,and will continue to increase faster than government revenues.
[E]According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information,prescription drug costs have risen since 1997 at twice the rate of overall health-care spending.Part of the increase comes from drugs being used to replace other kinds of treatments.Part of it arises from new drugs costing more than older kinds.Part of it is higher prices.
[F]So,if the provinces want to run the health-care show,they should prove they can run it,starting with an interprovincial health list that would end duplication,save administrative costs,prevent one province from being played off against another,and bargain for better drug prices.
[G]Of course,the pharmaceutical companies will scream.They like divided buyers;they can lobby better that way.They can use the threat of removing jobs from one province to another.They can hope that,if one province includes a drug on its list,the pressure will cause others toinclude it on theirs.They wouldn’t like a national agency,but self-interest would lead them to deal with it.
文章的脉络非常清楚，先提出问题：药价太高，再提出解决办法：建立全国代理机构，再接着谈到建立一个全国代理机构会遇到很多麻烦，一个阻力来自于药厂，以及如何解决这个问题;还有一个阻力来自于这些省本身以及如何解决问题，最后文章引用两个专家的论述，再次强调建立这样一个全国性机构的重要性。
41题可以根据连贯性选E，41题上面一段讲的中心是药品价钱，我们分析了这七个选项以后发觉，选项E在归纳句子，和上面的也有连贯性，哪一个选项当中包含了药价这个概念呢?只有一个选项“E”，“E”选项说根据某某机构的观点，自从1997年以来，处方药价格增长速率是全国健康福利支出增长速度的2倍。这种增长一部分是因为药品代替了某些治疗手段，一部分是因为新药品的价格总是比老药品价格高。那么这个选项说的就是这样一个事实，所以41空选“E”。
42题如果只要上下一加就很明显发现，42句上下出现最多的就是国家这个词，空后文字非常典型，提到“But”national“doesn't have to mean that。很明显这是一个转折，表明42空所填的选项，要和这一句话形成转折关系，而且42空里面要出现“national”的定义，就是说很有可能要出现“national”这个词。哪一个选项里面包含这个词呢?“C”选项。“C”选项提到，national是什么意思。
43题在上一段所讲的是国家要对药品进行一种控制，空前文字举例说明全国性代理机构的好处，举了魁北克的例子，选项应该围绕着这个问题来选，正确答案选“G”，很好的保持了文章的一致性，“G”选项说“当然药厂不会同意，他们喜欢散客买家，那样他们可以暗中运作，他们甚至可能会威胁着要把一个省的工作机会转移到另一个省，但是，处于利益的驱使，他们又不得不这样做。”43空所以选“G”。
44题有两个选择可以选进去的，我们可以根据这篇文章总体的情感来判断，前面一段直接讲的就是人们对于整体药品的价格，以及国家的机构都是抱怨的态度，空前有两段文字，第一段最后提到魁北克拒绝加入全国性代理机构。而第二段提到有很多省的政府官员对于这种全国性代理机构持怀疑态度，可以发现这里仍然推行全国性代理机构的设想所遇到的阻力，接下来当然会谈到怎么处理这个阻力?“F”选项，非常明确的说明了“所以如果某些省想完成健康福利的任务，他们就必须有完成这个任务的能力，他们还必须节约管理费用，防止一个省和另一个省之间的斗争，而且还要尽量争取更好的药价。”所以A和F相比，F要更符合这篇文章情感的一致性，所以选F，这个空很多同学填的都是“A”，“A”选项说：“魁北克抵制含有性代理机构，是这个省自己的意识形态问题”。
45题上面出现了一个“人们怎么样说”最后一段也讲了，他们聚在首都，不断谈论这个事情，45题应该是B，有些人也在用另外一篇报道进行一种抱怨。空前文字提到，也许这些官员们应该读一读Roy Romanow关于药品的论述，当然这个空应该接着谈，还可以读一读前面文章提到的另外一个人Micael Kirby的关于药品的论述，这两个人在前面的文章里面都是同时被提到的，而且他们都提倡说建立一个这样全国性机构非常不错，所以45空选“B”。
以上是华慧考研网为各位小伙伴们整理的2005考研英语新题型真题附答案详解的内容,2021年考研已经落下帷幕，希望各位考生能在接下来的两百多天里做好充分的准备，华慧考研也会帮助大家一起解决考研英语备考中的难题，从容迎战研究生考试。
考研英语线上培训班哪个好？当然选【华慧考研】！这里有海量考研真题资料、配套的考研英语辅导书，更有专门的辅导老师一对一辅导，让你研途不再迷茫!点击下方图片链接了解详情，也可联系客服，在线为您答疑~
Part B
Directions:
In the following text,some sentences have been removed.For Questions 41-45,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the gaps.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)
Canada’s premiers(the leaders of provincial governments),if they have any breath left after complaining about Ottawa at their late July annual meeting,might spare a moment to do something,together,to reduce health-care costs.
They’re all groaning about soaring health budgets,the fastest-growing component of which are pharmaceutical costs.
(41)____________
What to do?Both the Romanow commission and the Kirby committee on health care—to say nothing of reports from other experts—recommended the creation of a national drug agency.Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs,bureaucracy,procedures and limited bargaining power,all would pool resources,work with Ottawa,and create a national institution.
(42)_____________
But“national”doesn’t have to mean that.“National”could mean interprovincial—provinces combining efforts to create one body.
Either way,one benefit of a“national”organization would be to negotiate better prices,if possible,with drug manufacturers.Instead of having one province—or a series of hospitals within a province—negotiate a price for a given drug on the provincial list,the national agency would negotiate on behalf of all provinces.
Rather than,say,Quebec,negotiating on behalf of seven million people,the national agency would negotiate on behalf of 31 million people.Basic economics suggests the greater the potential consumers,the higher the likelihood of a better price.
(43)_____________
A small step has been taken in the direction of a national agency with the creation of the Canadian Co-ordinating Office for Health Technology Assessment,funded by Ottawa and the provinces.Under it,a Common Drug Review recommends to provincial lists which new drugs should be included.Predictably,and regrettably,Quebec refused to join.
A few premiers are suspicious of any federal-provincial deal-making.They(particularly Quebec and Alberta)just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few,if any,strings attached.That’s one reason why the idea of a national list hasn’t gone anywhere,while drug costskeep rising fast.
(44)_____________
Premiers love to quote Mr.Romanow’s report selectively,especially the parts about more federal money.Perhaps they should read what he had to say about drugs:“A national drug agency would provide governments more influence on pharmaceutical companies in order to constrain the ever-increasing cost of drugs.”
(45)_____________
So when the premiers gather in Niagara Falls to assemble their usual complaint list,they should also get cracking about something in their jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients.
[A]Quebec’s resistance to a national agency is provincialist ideology.One of the first advocates for a national list was a researcher at Laval University.Quebec’s Drug Insurance Fund has seen its costs skyrocket with annual increases from 14.3 per cent to 26.8 per cent!
[B]Or they could read Mr.Kirby’s report:“the substantial buying power of such an agency would strengthen the public prescription-drug insurance plans to negotiate the lowest possible purchase prices from drug companies.”
[C]What does“national”mean?Roy Romanow and Senator Michael Kirby recommended a federal-provincial body much like the recently created National Health Council.
[D]The problem is simple and stark:health-care costs have been,are,and will continue to increase faster than government revenues.
[E]According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information,prescription drug costs have risen since 1997 at twice the rate of overall health-care spending.Part of the increase comes from drugs being used to replace other kinds of treatments.Part of it arises from new drugs costing more than older kinds.Part of it is higher prices.
[F]So,if the provinces want to run the health-care show,they should prove they can run it,starting with an interprovincial health list that would end duplication,save administrative costs,prevent one province from being played off against another,and bargain for better drug prices.
[G]Of course,the pharmaceutical companies will scream.They like divided buyers;they can lobby better that way.They can use the threat of removing jobs from one province to another.They can hope that,if one province includes a drug on its list,the pressure will cause others toinclude it on theirs.They wouldn’t like a national agency,but self-interest would lead them to deal with it.
答案解析
文章的大致意思是加拿大各个省的省长在七月份的年会的时候，他们还有一点力气去抱怨抱怨关于如何减轻现在的健康保健计划的成本，接下来他们又说到，他们对高涨的健康预算怨声载道，所以文章主题非常的清楚。健康福利费支出太高，药价太高是其中非常重要的一个方面，所以我们这篇文章的主题应该是药价太高究竟该怎么解决?如果考生能够做到以下四个要点，至少我想在排除干扰的时候就很容易了，比如第一个就是省份，第二个是抱怨这个词，第三个是健康保健医疗药品，第四个是成本。文章的脉络非常清楚，先提出问题：药价太高，再提出解决办法：建立全国代理机构，再接着谈到建立一个全国代理机构会遇到很多麻烦，一个阻力来自于药厂，以及如何解决这个问题;还有一个阻力来自于这些省本身以及如何解决问题，最后文章引用两个专家的论述，再次强调建立这样一个全国性机构的重要性。
41题可以根据连贯性选E，41题上面一段讲的中心是药品价钱，我们分析了这七个选项以后发觉，选项E在归纳句子，和上面的也有连贯性，哪一个选项当中包含了药价这个概念呢?只有一个选项“E”，“E”选项说根据某某机构的观点，自从1997年以来，处方药价格增长速率是全国健康福利支出增长速度的2倍。这种增长一部分是因为药品代替了某些治疗手段，一部分是因为新药品的价格总是比老药品价格高。那么这个选项说的就是这样一个事实，所以41空选“E”。
42题如果只要上下一加就很明显发现，42句上下出现最多的就是国家这个词，空后文字非常典型，提到“But”national“doesn't have to mean that。很明显这是一个转折，表明42空所填的选项，要和这一句话形成转折关系，而且42空里面要出现“national”的定义，就是说很有可能要出现“national”这个词。哪一个选项里面包含这个词呢?“C”选项。“C”选项提到，national是什么意思。
43题在上一段所讲的是国家要对药品进行一种控制，空前文字举例说明全国性代理机构的好处，举了魁北克的例子，选项应该围绕着这个问题来选，正确答案选“G”，很好的保持了文章的一致性，“G”选项说“当然药厂不会同意，他们喜欢散客买家，那样他们可以暗中运作，他们甚至可能会威胁着要把一个省的工作机会转移到另一个省，但是，处于利益的驱使，他们又不得不这样做。”43空所以选“G”。
44题有两个选择可以选进去的，我们可以根据这篇文章总体的情感来判断，前面一段直接讲的就是人们对于整体药品的价格，以及国家的机构都是抱怨的态度，空前有两段文字，第一段最后提到魁北克拒绝加入全国性代理机构。而第二段提到有很多省的政府官员对于这种全国性代理机构持怀疑态度，可以发现这里仍然推行全国性代理机构的设想所遇到的阻力，接下来当然会谈到怎么处理这个阻力?“F”选项，非常明确的说明了“所以如果某些省想完成健康福利的任务，他们就必须有完成这个任务的能力，他们还必须节约管理费用，防止一个省和另一个省之间的斗争，而且还要尽量争取更好的药价。”所以A和F相比，F要更符合这篇文章情感的一致性，所以选F，这个空很多同学填的都是“A”，“A”选项说：“魁北克抵制含有性代理机构，是这个省自己的意识形态问题”。
45题上面出现了一个“人们怎么样说”最后一段也讲了，他们聚在首都，不断谈论这个事情，45题应该是B，有些人也在用另外一篇报道进行一种抱怨。空前文字提到，也许这些官员们应该读一读Roy Romanow关于药品的论述，当然这个空应该接着谈，还可以读一读前面文章提到的另外一个人Micael Kirby的关于药品的论述，这两个人在前面的文章里面都是同时被提到的，而且他们都提倡说建立一个这样全国性机构非常不错，所以45空选“B”。
以上是华慧考研网为各位小伙伴们整理的2005考研英语新题型真题附答案详解的内容,2021年考研已经落下帷幕，希望各位考生能在接下来的两百多天里做好充分的准备，华慧考研也会帮助大家一起解决考研英语备考中的难题，从容迎战研究生考试。
考研英语线上培训班哪个好？当然选【华慧考研】！这里有海量考研真题资料、配套的考研英语辅导书，更有专门的辅导老师一对一辅导，让你研途不再迷茫!点击下方图片链接了解详情，也可联系客服，在线为您答疑~
