带with的独立主格结构 (又称为with复合结构)
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”在英语中,特别是书面语中是一个常用的结构,常常在句中表状态或说明背景情况,作伴随,方式,原因,条件等状语。具体结构如下:
(1) with+名词+介词短语,如:With all the work on hand, he shouldn’t have gone to the cinema last night.(他手头有这么多工作,昨夜不该去看电影。)
(2) with+名词+形容词/副词(强调名词的特性或状态),如:With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently.(天气这么闷热,十之八九要下雨。)The emperor walked in the street with nothing on.(皇帝走在街上,一丝不挂。)
(3) with+名词+ to do(表示不定式动作尚未发生),如:With a lot of work to do, he decided to delay his vacation.(有很多的工作要做,他决定延迟休假。)
(4) with+名词+过去分词/现在分词,现在分词表示主动或动作正在进行,过去分词表被动或动作已经完成。如:He fell asleep with his radio still working.(他睡着了收音机还在响。)