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在医学英语听力中，掌握常见词汇是理解对话和讲座内容的基础。以下是一份涵盖了疾病与症状、药物与剂量、治疗方法、检查与体检、科室与医生、身体部位、常见疾病名以及健康与锻炼等方面的词汇列表。这份列表旨在帮助医学生和非医学专业人士提高医学英语听力能力。
1. 疾病与症状
Disease (疾病): Cancer (癌症), Diabetes (糖尿病), Hypertension (高血压), Asthma (哮喘), Flu (流感)
Symptom (症状): Fever (发烧), Cough (咳嗽), Headache (头痛), Pain (疼痛), Vomiting (呕吐), Diarrhea (腹泻)
2. 药物与剂量
Medication (药物): Antibiotic (抗生素), Painkiller (止痛药), Insulin (胰岛素), Antihistamine (抗组胺药), Antidepressant (抗抑郁药)
Dosage (剂量): Tablet (片剂), Capsule (胶囊), Liquid (液体), Injection (注射剂), Once daily (每日一次), Twice a day (每日两次)
3. 治疗方法
Treatment (治疗): Surgery (手术), Chemotherapy (化疗), Radiotherapy (放疗), Physical therapy (物理治疗), Medication therapy (药物治疗)
Therapy (疗法): Occupational therapy (职业疗法), Speech therapy (语言疗法), Cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法)
1. 疾病与症状
Disease (疾病): Cancer (癌症), Diabetes (糖尿病), Hypertension (高血压), Asthma (哮喘), Flu (流感)
Symptom (症状): Fever (发烧), Cough (咳嗽), Headache (头痛), Pain (疼痛), Vomiting (呕吐), Diarrhea (腹泻)
2. 药物与剂量
Medication (药物): Antibiotic (抗生素), Painkiller (止痛药), Insulin (胰岛素), Antihistamine (抗组胺药), Antidepressant (抗抑郁药)
Dosage (剂量): Tablet (片剂), Capsule (胶囊), Liquid (液体), Injection (注射剂), Once daily (每日一次), Twice a day (每日两次)
3. 治疗方法
Treatment (治疗): Surgery (手术), Chemotherapy (化疗), Radiotherapy (放疗), Physical therapy (物理治疗), Medication therapy (药物治疗)
Therapy (疗法): Occupational therapy (职业疗法), Speech therapy (语言疗法), Cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法)
