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1. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.
[A] had to be printed [B] should have been printed
[C] must be printed [D] should be printed
2. The local health organization is reported twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.
[A] to be set up [B] being set up
[C] to have been set up [D] having been set up
3. The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers for.
[A] be demonstrating [B] demonstrate
[C] had been demonstrating [D] have demonstrated
4. Ted has told me that he always escapes as he has got a very fast sport car.
[A] to fine [B] to be fined
[C] being fined [D] having been fined
5. More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, in San Francisco.
[A] previously [B] predominantly
[C] practically [D] permanently
1. [考点] 虚拟语气用在形容词后的从句中
[分析] 形容词urgent(急迫的)后所接的从句要用虚拟语气,即,谓语部分用(should+)动词原形,因此[D]项正确。[B]中“should have done”意为“本应该做某事”,不符合句意。
[句意] 董事会认为这些文件应立即印出来。
2. [考点] 不定式作主补
[分析] 动词report用作被动语态时,后面一般跟不定式作主补,组成复合结构,即be reported to do。由从句中的时间状语twenty-five years ago可知,空格处的动词表示的动作“建立”发生在谓语动作“报道”之前,因此应用不定式的完成式,[C]项正确。
[句意] 据报道,这个地方卫生组织25年前就成立了,那时Audon博士是它的首任主席。
3. [考点] 同位语从句与定语从句的区分
[分析] 本题中as引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,其中名词demands后又接有that引导的定语从句,表示“……的要求”。定语从句中,that替代的先行词the demands作介词for的宾语,完整的从句是his followers for the demands。由主句的谓语动词listened可知,整个句子表达的是过去发生的事情,因此空格处的动词也应用过去式,只有[C]符合要求,过去完成进行时had been demonstrating表示分词动作(demonstrate)在谓语动作(read在这里是过去式)之前一直在进行。错选[A]或[B]的考生误以为demands后接的是同位语从句,因此谓语要用虚拟语气。但是切记,只有当demand作名词后接同位语从句或作动词后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词才采用虚拟语气。
[句意] 当约翰读着他的追随者之前一直通过示威游行提出的要求时,校董事会静静地听着。
4. [考点] 动名词作宾语和一般现在时
[分析] 动词escape后需接动名词作宾语,表示“逃脱、避免做某事”,由此首先排除[A]和[B]。根据从句中副词always可知,escape是经常发生的动作,因此应该用动名词的一般式,故正确答案是[C]。[D]是动名词的完成式,表示在谓语动词动作之前已经发生的动作或事情,与always相矛盾,应排除。
[句意] 泰德告诉我,由于他有一辆速度很快的赛车,所以总是能逃脱罚款。
5. [考点] 副词辨析
[分析] previously意为“先前,以前”,强调时间上的对比,如:I haven’t seen him previously.(我从前没有见过他。)predominantly意为“主要地”,强调在数量上占优势,如:The votes were predominantly in favor of the government.(选票绝大多数是支持政府。)practically有两个含义,一是“几乎,差不多,很接近”,如:practically every day(几乎每天);二是“实际上”,与theoretically相对,强调实际情况,如:It sounds like a good idea, but it won’t work practically. (这个主意听起来不错,但实际上行不通。)permanently意为“永久地”,如:settle permanently in China(永久定居中国)。根据句意,San Francisco 是California州的一个城市,这里强调的应是人口数量的分布,因此[B]项正确。
[句意] 美国三分之一多的华人居住在加利福尼亚州,主要住在旧金山市。
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